(1) We,
women and men from various faith communities, inter-faith organisations
and academic institutions, have met in Glasgow to discuss the process
of developing a »Global Ethic«, its necessity and its prospects,
its existing achievements and in its relevance for the people of the
United Kingdom in all their diversity. We, the undersigned, make the
following declaration and further offer the suggestions, questions and
inspirations collected in the workshop reports for consideration.
(2) At a time when human beings everywhere discover the increasing inter-relatedness
of all life on earth, the need of affirming a global ethic is evident.
Its need and its difficulties are highlighted by the events of 11 September
and later events and military action. Subsequent to the »Universal
Declaration of Human Rights« (1948), this process of developing
a global ethic emphasizes the need to keep rights and responsibilities
in balance by establishing »a minimal fundamental consensus concerning
binding values, irrevocable standards, and fundamental moral attitudes« (»Declaration
Toward a Global Ethic« adopted by the Parliament of the World's
Religions in Chicago, 4 September 1993).
(3) The basis for such a global ethic has not to be created for it already
exists: There are core values and moral insights which are held in common
across the different philosophical and religious traditions despite the
variety and diversity of beliefs and practices. It was this common ethical
ground which the »Declaration Toward a Global Ethic« sought
to express. We believe that the Chicago Declaration provides a valuable
starting point for further reflection and refinement of the content of
a global ethic.
(4) We endorse the essence of this global ethic which can be stated
as: »Every human being must be treated humanely!« This demand
is unfolded in the most basic moral insight, widely testified to by the
religious and philosophical traditions of humankind, that you shall not
do to others, what you do not wish done to yourself, or - in positive
terms - that you shall do to others, what you wish done to yourself.
Further we endorse the following four core values as expressive of this:
»1. Commitment to a culture of non-violence and respect for all
life.«
»2. Commitment to a culture of solidarity and a just economic order«
»3. Commitment to a culture of tolerance and a life of truthfulness.«
»4. Commitment to a culture of equal rights and partnership between
men and women.«
(5) We are aware that there are moral issues which are difficult to
decide. We know from our own traditions that a clear and unanimous judgement
cannot always and in every ethical question be attained. However, if
ethical discussion and debate is to be fruitful, a consensus on the most
basic ethical principles is desirable. To establish this consensus serves
as an antidote to forms of relativism that undermine any consciousness
of moral obligation.
(6) It is not our intention to reduce religion to ethics nor ethics
to religion. But morality is an indispensable element of religion and
a fundamental basis of social life. Therefore we are convinced that the
affirmation of common ethical principles gives the various relationships
between our different faith-communities a firmer basis for dialogue and
a framework for common action as an important contribution to the foundations
of our societies.
(7) We commit ourselves to promoting reflection and discussion within
our faith communities and organisations on the content of a global ethic.
The Chicago Declaration of 1993 can be of great help towards that aim.
The awareness of shared moral values should serve as a cornerstone of
all future interactions between our communities.
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